воскресенье, 18 августа 2013 г.

CLI в 3Com Baseline Switch 2952-SFP Plus

HP logo Возможности интерфейса командной строки (англ. Command line interface, CLI). Получить доступ к полному набору команд на данном свиче оказалось делом не тривиальным.
Почему-то производитель предлагает производить настройку этого оборудования исключительно через web-интерфейс. Это довольно не удобно. Поэтому добавив коммутатору необходимые сервисы (ssh или Telnet), сконфигурировав доступ пользователю к этим сервисам, войдем в наш свич, используя, к примеру, ssh:
 login as: admin
 admin@192.168.100.20’s password:

 ******************************************************************************
 * Copyright © 2004-2012 3Com Corp. and its licensors. All rights reserved.   *
 * This software is protected by copyright law and international treaties.    *
 * Without the prior written permission of 3Com Corporation and its licensors,*
 * any reproduction republication, redistribution, decompiling, reverse       *
 * engineering is strictly prohibited. Any unauthorized use of this software  *
 * or any portion of it may result in severe civil and criminal penalties, and*
 * will be prosecuted to the maximum extent possible under the applicable law.*
 ******************************************************************************
Но, как оказалось, список команд для администрирования очень невелик:
<3com baseline="" switch="">?
User view commands:
  initialize  Delete the startup configuration file and reboot system
  ipsetup     Specify the IP address of the VLAN interface 1
  password    Specify password of local user
  ping        Ping function
  quit        Exit from current command view
  reboot      Reboot system
  summary     Display summary information of the device.
  upgrade     Upgrade the system boot file or the Boot ROM program
Полезным из всего этого может оказаться только команда summary:
 <3com baseline="" switch="">sum
 Select menu option:             Summary
 IP Method:                      Manual
 IP address:                     192.168.100.20
 Subnet mask:                    255.255.255.0
 Default gateway:

 Current boot app is: flash:/V1910-CMW520-R1111.bin
 Next main boot app is: flash:/v1910-cmw520-r1111.bin
 Next backup boot app is: NULL

 3Com Corporation
 3Com Baseline Switch 2952-SFP Plus Software Version 5.20 Release 1111
 Copyright © 2004-2012 3Com Corp. and its licensors. All rights reserved.
 3Com Baseline Switch 2952-SFP Plus uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 6 minutes

 3Com Baseline Switch 2952-SFP Plus
 128M    bytes DRAM
 128M    bytes Nand Flash Memory
 Config Register points to Nand Flash

 Hardware Version is REV.B
 CPLD Version is 002
 Bootrom Version is 151
 [SubSlot 0] 48GE+4SFP Hardware Version is REV.B
Но все-таки существует возможность получения полного списка команд и настройки данного сетевого коммутатора через его командную строку. Для этого дадим “волшебную” команду _cmdline-mode on, подтвердим свое нетерпимое желание получить доступ к полному списку команд и введем заводской пароль 512900:
<3com baseline="" switch="">_cmdline-mode on
All commands can be displayed and executed. Continue? [Y/N]y
Please input password:******
Warning: Now you enter an all-command mode for developer's testing, some commands may affect
operation by wrong use, please carefully use it with our engineer's direction.
В этом режиме становятся доступными гораздо больше команд!
<3com baseline="" switch="">?
User view commands:
  archive        Specify archive settings
  backup         Backup next startup-configuration file to TFTP server
  boot-loader    Set boot loader
  bootrom        Update/read/backup/restore bootrom
  cd             Change current directory
  clock          Specify the system clock
  cluster        Run cluster command
  copy           Copy from one file to another
  debugging      Enable system debugging functions
  delete         Delete a file
  dir            List files on a file system
  display        Display current system information
  fixdisk        Recover lost chains in storage device
  format         Format the device
  free           Clear user terminal interface
  ftp            Open FTP connection
  initialize     Delete the startup configuration file and reboot system
  ipsetup        Specify the IP address of the VLAN interface 1
  lock           Lock current user terminal interface
  logfile        Specify log file configuration
  mkdir          Create a new directory
  more           Display the contents of a file
  move           Move the file
  ntdp           Run NTDP commands
  password       Specify password of local user
  ping           Ping function
  pwd            Display current working directory
  quit           Exit from current command view
  reboot         Reboot system
  rename         Rename a file or directory
  reset          Reset operation
  restore        Restore next startup-configuration file from TFTP server
  rmdir          Remove an existing directory
  save           Save current configuration
  schedule       Schedule system task
  screen-length  Specify the lines displayed on one screen
  send           Send information to other user terminal interface
  sftp           Establish one SFTP connection
  ssh2           Establish a secure shell client connection
  stack          Switch stack system
  startup        Specify system startup parameters
  summary        Display summary information of the device.
  super          Set the current user priority level
  system-view    Enter the System View
  telnet         Establish one TELNET connection
  terminal       Set the terminal line characteristics
  tftp           Open TFTP connection
  tracert        Trace route function
  undelete       Recover a deleted file
  undo           Cancel current setting
  upgrade        Upgrade the system boot file or the Boot ROM program
Но чтобы войти в режим конфигурирования, необходимо дать команду system-view, после чего мы получим полноценный доступ к управляющим командам:
<3com baseline="" switch="">sys
System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.
[3Com Baseline Switch]?
System view commands:
  aaa                      Specify AAA configuration
  acl                      Specify acl configuration information
  archive                  Specify archive settings
  arp                      Specify ARP configuration information
  bootrom-update           bootrom update
  clock                    Specify the system clock
  cluster                  Specify cluster configuration information
  command-privilege        Specify the command level
  configuration            Specify configuration settings
  copyright-info           Copyright information configuration
  cut                      Cut connection
  delete                   Delete function
  dhcp                     DHCP configuration subcommands
  dhcp-snooping            DHCP Snooping
  display                  Display current system information
  domain                   Add domain or modify domain attributes
  dot1x                    Specify 802.1X configuration information
  execute                  Batch Command
  file                     Specify file system configuration information
  ftp                      Specify FTP configuration information
  gratuitous-arp-learning  Gratuitous Arp learning function
  gratuitous-arp-sending   Sending gratuitous-arp packet when receiving
                           different sub-network arp packet function
  habp                     Specify HABP configuration information
  header                   Specify the login banner
  hotkey                   Specify hotkey configuration information
  igmp-snooping            IGMP snooping
  info-center              Specify information center configuration information
  interface                Specify the interface configuration view
  ip                       Specify IP configurations for the system
  job                      Schedule a system task
  jumboframe               Jumboframe command
  lacp                     Configure LACP Protocol
  lldp                     Link Layer Discovery Protocol(802.1ab)
  local-user               Specify local user configuration information
  logfile                  Specify log file configuration
  loopback-detection       Detect if loopback exists
  mac-address              Configure MAC address
  mib-style                MIB style
  mirroring-group          Specify mirroring-group
  multicast-vlan           Multicast VLAN
  ndp                      Neighbor discovery protocol
  ntdp                     Specify NTDP configuration information
  ntp-service              Specify NTP(Network Time Protocol) configuration
                           information
  ping                     Ping function
  pki                      Specify PKI module configuration information
  port-group               Port group
  public-key               Specify public-key module configuration information
  qos                      Command of QoS(Quality of Service)
  quit                     Exit from current command view
  radius                   Specify RADIUS configuration information
  return                   Exit to User View
  rmon                     Specify RMON
  save                     Save current configuration
  sftp                     Specify SFTP service attribute
  snmp-agent               Specify SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)
                           configuration information
  ssh                      Specify SSH (secure shell) configuration information
  ssl                      Specify SSL (Secure Socket Layer) configuration
                           information
  stack                    Switch stack system
  storm-constrain          Port storm-constrain
  stp                      Spanning tree protocol
  super                    Modify super password parameters
  sysname                  Specify the host name
  system-failure           System failure handling method
  system-guard             System guard function
  tcp                      Specify TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)
                           configuration information
  telnet                   Specify TELNET configuration information
  temperature-limit        Set temperature limit
  tftp                     Specify TFTP configuration information
  tftp-server              TFTP Server
  time-range               Specify time-range configuration information
  tracert                  Trace route function
  traffic                  Specify traffic configuration information
  undo                     Cancel current setting
  user-group               Specify user group configuration information
  user-interface           Configure the user terminal interface
  vlan                     Configure VLAN
  voice                    Specify voice VLAN
  web                      Web configuration
Описание каждой из этих команд можно получить таким же способом, как и при конфигурировании cisco. Пример – опции команды clock:
[3Com Baseline Switch]clock ?
  summer-time  Configure summer time
  timezone     Configure time zone
Быть может, приведенная здесь информация окажется кому-нибудь полезной.

Оригинал http://www.maxblogs.ru/articles/cli-v-3com-baseline-switch-2952-sfp-plus

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